IPTV is Internet Protocol Television, a combination of live TV and content available on demand on any device connected to the internet with a display.
IPTV allows media companies to stream movies, TV shows, live shows and other media over the Internet. This allows them to give their customers the videos they desire – at the time they want it – without the need for TV decoders.
This article will explain how IPTV works, describe some of the formats in which it is broadcast, and weigh its pros and cons to determine if this is a business opportunity.
What is IPTV?
IPTV is a method of delivering television content via the Internet, rather than traditional broadcasting methods. IPTV depends on several key components in order to work effectively.
A provider must have access to a variety of content sources in order to implement IPTV, such as a live TV station and videos on demand. Encoding systems convert the content into compressed data. The compressed audio and video signals are sent to a group of dedicated servers who efficiently distribute data while maintaining stable transfers. A streaming server then delivers the streaming data over the internet.
Check out our tutorial to learn how to set up a streaming server.
End-users will need the following to enjoy IPTV:
- For streaming, you need a reliable internet connection.
- You will have access to software to manage your IPTV channels.
- Set-top boxes are devices that decode IP packets into a signal that can be displayed on a TV.
Users can also stream IPTV content directly from their mobile devices, smart TVs or computers.
What types of IPTV are there?
Peoples TV broadcasting can be classified into several types.
Live TV
IPTV is a streaming service that allows users to watch live television over the Internet, just like traditional TV. Live IPTV channels are available anywhere with internet access. Users can even pause and rewind broadcasts.
Live IPTV is available in many different forms.
- Hulu+ Live TV provides a variety of live channels as well as on-demand content.
- YouTubeTV offers a wide range of live TV channels as well as unlimited DVR storage.
- Sling TV offers affordable subscription plans.
- AT&TTV provides live TV and on demand content which users can stream on up to 20 devices simultaneously.
- The Philo channel focuses on entertainment channels and lifestyle channels for a low cost.
Time-shifted television
Catch-up IPTV (also known as time-shifted IPTV) allows users to view previously broadcasted programs at a later date. This feature is different from Video on Demand, as catch-up television typically offers content only for a short period of time after the original broadcast. Users can, for example, watch a program that aired yesterday. However, it will only be available to them until the end of next week.
The providers listed below make it simple for users to watch their favorite shows whenever they want:
- BBC iPlayer allows viewers to catch up on missed shows for up 30 days.
- Hulu provides time-shifted television along with live TV and its on-demand services.
- The SuperBOX has a time-shifting function which allows users to pause, fast-forward, or rewind live TV.
Video on Demand (VOD).
This is the most common and recognizable type of IPTV. It’s also a great option for anyone looking to launch a streaming service. VOD services let users select and watch video whenever they like. It includes movies, television shows, and multimedia content which can be streamed over the Internet instantly.
Top VOD streaming services
- Netflixis renowned for its large library of films, TV shows, original content, and more.
- Amazon Prime Video provides exclusive access to Amazon Originals as well as benefits such free shipping for Amazon purchases.
- Disney+ includes a collection of popular franchises such as Pixar Marvel, Star Wars and many more.
- Maxoffers HBO shows, movies and Warner Bros. content, along with DC Universe and Warner Bros.
- Apple TV+is a high-quality original program and seamlessly integrates devices and services within the Apple ecosystem.
- Hulu combines live TV and time-shifted television with its VOD service.
Near Video On Demand (NVOD).
NVOD allows you to view scheduled broadcasts at different intervals. NVOD allows users to choose multiple times at which the same program can be viewed. Imagine it as an online movie theatre.
This can also be a good source of income, since advertisements can be placed at the intervals of the NVOD programming schedule. It allows the providers to charge minimal subscription fees, which is beneficial for their users.
DirecTV, and Dish Network offer NVOD to rural customers who may only have dial-up or satellite internet access that is not 5G.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of IPTV?
IPTV is a flexible, modern way to watch television. But it’s important to weigh up the pros and cons before you buy.
Pros
- Users can now watch their favorite shows on any device, anytime, anywhere.
- You can access a wide range of streaming services and TV channels that are both free and pay-per-view. These include live events, large movie libraries and serialized content.
- You can now enjoy features like pause, fast forward, and rewind without needing to install set-top boxes, complex setups, or extra cloud storage fees.
- IPTV offers high-bitrate content, 4K streaming and surround sound with a fiber optic connection.
Cons
- It is essential to have a stable and fast Internet connection. Buffering, interruptions and low resolution streaming are all caused by poor connectivity.
- Some IPTV FALCON services operate in a gray area of law, bypassing copyright laws or distribution agreements. You should choose IPTV services that are reputable.
- IPTV services can be expensive, even though they are often cheaper than cable television. This is especially true if you have to pay for premium subscription levels or don’t bundle your service. A TV package usually includes dozens of broadcasters and channels. One streaming subscription typically only includes television content from a small number of broadcasters.
- The majority of IPTV streaming services restrict the number devices that can simultaneously broadcast to just a few.